Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
dement
←
French
dément
(borrowed)
←
Latin
demens
(derived)
→
Dutch
jongdement
(compound)
→
Dutch
dementeren
(suffix)