Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
december
←
Middle Dutch
december
(inherited)
←
Latin
december
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
Desember
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
Desember
(borrowed)
→
Papiamentu
desèmber
(derived)