Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
damar
←
Malay
damar
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Malayic
*damar
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*damaʀ
(derived)