Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
curiositeit
←
Middle French
curiosité
(borrowed)
←
Latin
cūriōsitās
(derived)
←
Dutch
curieus
(suffix)
←
Dutch
iteit
(suffix)