Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
cruise
←
English
cruise
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
kruisen
(derived)
→
Dutch
cruiseschip
(compound)
→
Dutch
cruiseboot
(compound)