Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
coureur
←
French
coureur
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
coureur
(derived)
→
Dutch
motorcoureur
(compound)
→
Dutch
autocoureur
(compound)