Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
corrupt
←
Middle French
corrupt
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*Hrewp-
(root)
←
Latin
corruptus
(borrowed)
→
Afrikaans
korrup
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
korup
(borrowed)