Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
controverse
←
Middle Dutch
controversie
(inherited)
←
Old French
controversie
(derived)
←
Latin
contrōversia
(derived)
→
Indonesian
kontroversi
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
controversetheoloog
(compound)