Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
competent
←
Middle Dutch
competent
(inherited)
←
Middle French
competent
(derived)
←
Latin
competēns
(derived)
→
English
competent
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
kompeten
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
incompetent
(prefix)