Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
clown
←
English
clown
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
klooi
(link)
→
Dutch
clownvis
(affix)
→
Dutch
circusclown
(compound)