Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
claustrofobie
←
French
claustrophobie
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
φόβος
(derived)
←
Latin
claustrum
(derived)
←
Latin
claudere
(mention)