Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
cipres
←
Middle Dutch
cypresse
(inherited)
←
Old French
cipres
(derived)
←
Latin
cupressus
(derived)
→
Dutch
cipressenboom
(compound)
→
Dutch
cipresboom
(compound)