Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
cider
←
Middle Dutch
sider
(inherited)
←
Old French
sidre
(derived)
←
Latin
sicera
(derived)
→
Dutch
appelcider
(compound)