Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
chirurg
←
German
Chirurg
(borrowed)
←
Latin
chīrūrgus
(derived)
→
Dutch
chirurgisch
(mention)
→
Dutch
kaakchirurg
(compound)