Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
cherub
←
Ancient Greek
χερούβ
(derived)
←
Latin
cherub
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
cherubijn
(mention)
→
Dutch
troon
(link)