Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
charme
←
French
charme
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
charme
(derived)
←
Old French
charme
(derived)
←
Latin
carmen
(derived)
→
Dutch
charmezanger
(compound)