Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
cement
←
Middle Dutch
ciment
(inherited)
←
Old French
ciment
(derived)
←
Latin
caementum
(derived)
→
Indonesian
semen
(derived)
→
Dutch
cementmolen
(compound)