Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
cataract
←
Middle Dutch
cataracte
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
καταρράκτης
(derived)
←
Latin
cataracta
(derived)
→
Indonesian
katarak
(borrowed)