Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
calamiteit
←
French
calamité
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
calamité
(derived)
←
Latin
calamitās
(derived)
→
Dutch
calamiteitenzender
(compound)