Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
cadans
←
French
cadence
(borrowed)
←
Italian
cadenza
(derived)
←
Latin
cadentia
(derived)
→
Dutch
kans
(mention)
→
Dutch
cadens
(mention)
→
Dutch
sjans
(mention)