Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
buurman
←
Dutch
buur
(compound)
←
Dutch
man
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
buurman
(inherited)
→
Dutch
benedenbuurman
(compound)