Dutch bruiken

← German brauchen (cognate)

← Middle Dutch bruken (inherited)

← English brook (cognate)

← Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (root)

← Old Dutch *brūkan (inherited)

→ German brauchen (cognate)

→ Alemannic German bruuche (cognate)

→ Luxembourgish brauchen (cognate)

→ Dutch gebruiken (prefix)

→ Dutch bruikbaar (suffix)

→ Dutch misbruiken (prefix)

→ Dutch verbruiken (prefix)

→ Dutch bruiker (affix)

→ Dutch bruikleen (compound)

→ Pennsylvania German brauche (cognate)