Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
brouwhuis
←
Middle Dutch
brouhuus
(inherited)
←
Dutch
brouwen
(compound)
←
Dutch
huis
(compound)
→
English
brewhouse
(cognate)