Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
brijn
←
Middle Dutch
brine
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*brīniją
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*brīną
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mrīno-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*móri
(mention)
←
Latin
marīnus
(cognate)
←
Old Dutch
*brīni
(inherited)
→
English
brine
(cognate)
→
Old English
brine
(cognate)