Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
brauw
←
Middle Dutch
brauw
(inherited)
←
English
brow
(cognate)
→
German
Braue
(cognate)
→
Dutch
eenbrauw
(compound)
→
Dutch
monobrauw
(prefix)