Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
brandmuur
←
Dutch
brand
(compound)
←
Dutch
muur
(compound)
→
English
firewall
(cognate)
→
Dutch
vuurmuur
(link)
→
Sranan Tongo
brantmiri
(borrowed)