Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
botervlieg
←
Middle Dutch
botervliege
(inherited)
←
English
butterfly
(cognate)
←
Dutch
boter
(compound)
←
Dutch
vlieg
(compound)
→
English
butterfly
(cognate)
→
Dutch
vlinder
(link)