Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
boterham
←
French
bouterame
(cognate)
←
Low German
boteram
(cognate)
←
Dutch
boteram
(mention)
←
Dutch
boterram
(mention)
←
Dutch
boter
(mention)
←
Dutch
*ramme
(mention)
←
Dutch
*remme
(mention)
←
Dutch
rammel
(mention)
←
Dutch
remmel
(mention)
←
Dutch
boter
(compound)
←
Dutch
*ham
(compound)
←
Dutch
boterenbroot
(mention)
←
Dutch
ham
(mention)
←
West Flemish
rammeke
(cognate)
→
English
butter-ham
(calque)
→
Dutch
boterhamworst
(compound)