Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bootsman
←
Dutch
boot
(affix)
←
Dutch
-s-
(affix)
←
Dutch
man
(affix)
→
Indonesian
bosman
(borrowed)
→
Russian
боцман
(derived)