Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bolwerk
←
Middle Dutch
bolwerc
(inherited)
←
Dutch
bol
(compound)
←
Dutch
werk
(compound)
→
English
bulwark
(cognate)
→
Danish
bolværk
(cognate)
→
Dutch
boulevard
(cognate)
→
Swedish
bålverk
(cognate)