Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bolletje
←
Spanish
bolita
(derived)
→
Danish
bolsje
(cognate)
→
German
Bollchen
(cognate)
→
Dutch
bolletjesslikker
(affix)