Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bluffen
←
German
verblüffen
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
bluffen
(inherited)
←
English
bluff
(cognate)
→
English
bluff
(derived)
→
Dutch
bluf-SUV
(compound)
→
Dutch
overbluffen
(prefix)