Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bloedrood
←
Middle Dutch
bloetroet
(inherited)
←
Dutch
bloed
(affix)
←
Dutch
rood
(affix)
→
English
blood-red
(cognate)