Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bloedbad
←
Dutch
bloed
(compound)
←
Dutch
bad
(compound)
→
English
bloodbath
(cognate)
→
Swedish
blodbad
(cognate)