Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bitterzoet
←
Dutch
bitter
(compound)
←
Dutch
zoet
(compound)
→
English
bittersweet
(cognate)
→
German
Bittersüß
(cognate)