Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bit
←
English
mouthguard
(link)
←
English
bit
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeyd-
(root)
←
Dutch
bijten
(mention)
→
English
bit
(cognate)