Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Dutch bijwoord
Middle Dutch biwoort (inherited)
Dutch bij (compound)
Dutch woord (compound)

English byword (cognate)
Afrikaans bywoord (inherited)
German Beiwort (cognate)
Dutch bijwoordelijk (affix)
Dutch voorzetselbijwoord (compound)