Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
belligerent
←
French
belligérant
(borrowed)
←
Latin
belligerans
(derived)
←
Latin
belligerō
(mention)
←
Latin
belliger
(mention)
←
Latin
bellum
(mention)
←
Latin
-ger
(mention)
←
Latin
gerō
(mention)