Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
beige
←
French
beige
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
beige
(derived)
←
Old French
bege
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
beige
(inherited)