Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bef
←
German
Beffchen
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
beffe
(inherited)
←
Old French
biffe
(derived)
→
German
Beffchen
(cognate)
→
Dutch
beffen
(affix)
→
Dutch
beffer
(mention)
→
Dutch
befgajes
(compound)
→
Dutch
beflijster
(compound)