Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
beenbreek
←
Latin
ossifragus
(cognate)
←
Dutch
been
(compound)
←
Dutch
breken
(compound)
←
Dutch
breken
(mention)