Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bast
←
Middle Dutch
bast
(inherited)
←
Dutch
boombast
(link)
→
English
bast
(cognate)
→
Dutch
boombast
(compound)