Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
ballast
←
Middle Dutch
ballast
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
balas
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
ballastscheeps
(affix)
→
Russian
балласт
(borrowed)