Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bakaliaw
→
Catalan
bacallà
(derived)
→
Spanish
bacalao
(derived)
→
Galician
bacallau
(derived)
→
Italian
baccalà
(derived)
→
Portuguese
bacalhau
(derived)