Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bagatel
←
French
bagatelle
(borrowed)
←
Italian
bagattella
(derived)
←
Latin
baca
(derived)
→
Dutch
bagatelliseren
(affix)