Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
baffen
←
Dutch
aanbaffen
(link)
→
English
baff
(cognate)
→
Dutch
blaffen
(link)
→
Dutch
beffen
(link)
→
Dutch
aanbaffen
(compound)