Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
badkamer
←
Dutch
bad
(compound)
←
Dutch
kamer
(compound)
→
English
bathroom
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
kamar mandi
(calque)