Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
baardig
←
Dutch
baard
(suffix)
←
Dutch
ig
(suffix)
→
English
beardy
(cognate)
→
Dutch
baardigheid
(suffix)