Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
avondmaal
←
Middle Dutch
avontmael
(inherited)
←
Dutch
avond
(compound)
←
Dutch
maal
(compound)
→
Dutch
avondmaalswijn
(compound)
→
Dutch
avondmaalsleer
(compound)