Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
asfalt
←
Middle French
asphalte
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄσφαλτος
(derived)
→
Indonesian
aspal
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
asfaltweg
(compound)
→
Dutch
asfalteren
(suffix)